ͻUˮ̎g(sh)Ч\(yn)о
l(f)ڣ2018-03-13 c(din)946
Sr(sh)IJM(jn)(hu)Ľ(jng)(j)l(f)չoB(ti)h(hun)ˇ(yn)صؓ(f)ӰʯȾҪȾԴ֮һˮк^ж|(zh)ؽٵʯͻһNʯ͞һϵйˇMɵļӹˇN(li)H(x)្߀sg(sh)ϼg(sh)Լϳɼg(sh)@һļӹM(jn)(li)(hu)a(chn)ʯͻUˮ@ЩUˮH(sh)ҳɷҲdz(f)sджк|(zh)Һy˲H(du)?ch)ˮYԴ߀(du)B(ti)h(hun)dz(yn)صӰʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)IJþ@ʾepص
P(gun)I~ʯͻ;Uˮ̎g(sh);оM(jn)չ
1 ʯͻUˮ̎ĬF(xin)
(dng)ǰԭ|(zh)mڅ(sh)ԭк|(zh)sߣ_(d)ٷ֮ʮ@͌(do)ʯͻUˮĔ(sh)Խ(li)Խˮ|(zh)ҲԽ(li)Խ(f)sӹ|(zh)õԭʹʯͻI(y)(rn)ʯͻI(y)Խ(li)Խҕͺͻһʹîa(chn)I(y)L(zhng);ͬr(sh)ˮYԴ(yn)ز㣬ʯͻI(y)Խ(li)ԽעˮYԴĹ(ji)s˶NM(jn)@ʯͻa(chn)Ʒļӹ̺ͳȾ|(zh)ƷNͺy(tng)ĸม͵ļg(sh)ճҸļg(sh)g(sh)ѽ(jng)ym(yng)(li)(hu)ch(hun)ɳm(x)l(f)չҪˮYԴȱć(gu)H(gu)HS(gu)Ҷƶ˱(yn)ďUˮŷŵ|(zh)͔(sh)(bio)(zhn)ҪоƌW(xu)Чļg(sh)܉M(jn)C(hu)l(f)չ
2 ʯͻUˮy(tng)̎
2.1 g(sh)
g(sh)һʹõ|(zh)ǻ̿g(sh)ԭǻ̿ĶԿԌUˮеs|(zh)Ķ_(d)жкs|(zh)Ŀһ(g)ǻ̿@Nϱijɱͱ^܌(du)ʹ^(gu)Ļ̿M(jn)Ч̎ٴεȾ(du)UˮӲȵĸ׃Ч
2.2 ճҸ\g(sh)
ʹбĸͳعȻʹʯͻUˮеĸ³Ķ_(d)ม͵Ŀ黯ͺ͌(du)M(jn)м(x)ɢ߀ҪʹճҸ\g(sh)wIJʹһЩeɢܼweeСĚˮеđҸճUˮĶʹ黯͵ȸͬUˮ_(ki)F(xin)҇(gu)(ni)ꑣ½(ni)ɹŵȵһʹÜu@NճҸļg(sh)(li)̎䲻Hаȫ(wn)\(yn)РB(ti)ݣ܉ȡúܺõճЧ䲻HճҸ黯߀ԑ(yng)ճ
2.3 มͼg(sh)
ʯͻUˮıһ(hu)ƯԵw۹ﱡĤ;͕(hu)@ЩwıʹˮеҪyõҲpĶʧȥ䱾푪(yng)еĻ?yn)鸡͵ܶȱ^С|(zh)ܶҲ(yng)pyײ@Ӱh(hun)˕r(sh)Ϳʹøม͵ĸͳM(jn)۳Ķ@Щw۹ﱡĤڸͳصxϣһxбĸͳ@(dng)^죬Ͳۼ@Ӹม͵ЧһƽҪúܶͨ^(gu)ʹбĸͳUˮеĺ½ٷ֮ʮЧdz
2.4 xĤļg(sh)
xĤļg(sh)ԌxЧȥ߀܉׃ʯͻUˮɫζ@ӃďUˮЧdz@NxĤļg(sh)Ԅ(dng)ˮƽdzߣO(sh)weҲdzСǸ߿ƼĮa(chn)ƷҪʯͻI(y)^YͶһ̎ďUˮ
2.5 ʯͻUˮ̎\g(sh)
2.5.1
һNɱ^͵ďUˮ̎g(sh)@N̎̎g(sh)ķ
ҪڏUˮ(dng)Ќ(du)M(jn)B(yng)܉ڏUˮM(jn)гL(zhng)(du)ˮеЙC(j)M(jn)нM(jn)܉D(zhun)һN͵Դڅijɱ^@N̎ѽ(jng)Vđ(yng)ڌ(du)ߝʯͻUˮ̎^(gu)ͬr(sh)@NҲ^(jin)Ҍ(du)Uˮ̎|(zh)Ҳ(du)^
2.5.2
F(xin)AʯͻUˮ̎^(gu)߀һ(xing)^(jng)(j)(sh)õ\g(sh)Ǻˮ̎^(gu)ҪcM(jn)Ч(lin)ᘌ(du)ʯͻUˮ(yng)c(din)(li)xˮ̎ʽЧߏUˮ̎|(zh)
3 (chung)µʯͻ̎ˇ
3.1 g(sh)
g(sh)ă(yu)c(din)Dz(hu)a(chn)ٴȾжк|(zh)ҲҲ^(jin)ԭnjʯͻUˮˮ_̼M(jn)?yn)g(sh)O(sh)̎^(gu)ҪM(fi)ؔ(ci)^˱^mʯͻUˮ̎^(gu)̣@һ^(gu)ϻ̿M(jn)ʹã?yn)^(gu)УԷֽ@Ԟ̿L(zhng)ʹÕr(sh)gṩԭʹ̿õ(qing)_(d)õă̎ˮƽҲԳɞ܃(yu)Чã(yng)r(sh)}̶̎ȸߵȃ(yu)c(din)ʽڸߜغ}߉M(jn)еֽҪmÌ(du)Ƕ^Σ^Լ^|(zh)ͬãȾӰ푷dzС(yng)ѸЧá
3.2 g(sh)
g(sh)һNW(xu)ʯͻUˮͶһĻW(xu)|(zh)@NW(xu)|(zh)ĹܾnjʯͻUˮеđҸ|(zh)ȫۼɴK|(zh)ĶM(jn)ԱʯͻUˮăʹg(sh)ͨҪͬճҸ\g(sh)һʹžõЧһʹÏ(f)϶ӵ|(zh)(dng)ȻЙC(j)͟o(w)C(j)|(zh)܉ͬr(sh)ͬʹF(xin)ʹõďȡ(li)|(zh)Ƴɵ|(zh)tзdzVđ(yng)ǰԴM(jn)жк|(zh)ĽȾҲ^ֻȡ^(gu)(du)(li)f(shu)^(f)s
3.3 ̎g(sh)İl(f)չ
cʯͻUˮ̎ȣ̎¼g(sh)עؾGɫ̎ЧҲ@ͨ^(gu)M(jn)ЏUˮ̎ڽͳľͬr(sh)ҲˏUˮ̎Ч̎g(sh)ԭnjUˮB(yng)Ȼ̶̾ͶĶ_(d)Uˮ̎Ŀ˷гľЧõă(yu)(sh)ֵÏUˮSه
3.4 Чl(f)Uˮͬռg(sh)
ͨ^(gu)W(xu)ȷ̎^(gu)ďUˮֲM(jn)_Ķ(do)ˮYԴć(yn)M(fi)˽Q@һM(fi)F(xin)Чl(f)Uˮͬռg(sh)đ(yng)ǷdzбҪͨ^(gu)(du)UˮеȻ}M(jn)НsĶ_(d)(ji)ܭh(hun)ЧԜpˮYԴM(fi)F(xin)
Y(ji)Z(y)
ā(li)f(shu)ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)ʯͻI(y)İl(f)չ^(gu)еõ˳ֵáSʯͻI(y)IJİl(f)չcM(jn)I(y)Uˮ̎g(sh)ѽ(jng)Խ(li)ԽʯͻI(y)Ⱦ̶Ҳ(hu)@ĽI(y)Ŀɳm(x)l(f)չˮƽM(jn)ʯI(y)坍a(chn)
īI(xin)
[1]Ƴ.ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)оM(jn)չ[J].,2015(05):236.
[2]wR.ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)(yng)оM(jn)չ[J].,2014(20):251.
[3]RM(jn)..ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)о[J].,2013(24):203.
[4]ʻ.ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)оM(jn)չ[J].,2013(22):91.
[5]ԭ.P(gun)ʯͻUˮ̎g(sh)M(jn)չ̽ӑ[J].Ї(gu)ʯͺͻ(bio)(zhn)c|(zh),2013(02):272.