ˮ̎g(sh)ƪMBBRg(sh)Y(ji)
l(f)ڣ2017-12-27 c(din)957
Ķ\(yn)Ќ(sh)`෨m^죬Ҳںܶȱc(din)ͲؚݷeռeM(fi)øߵȣͬr(sh)(du)ˮ|(zh)ˮ׃m(yng)^\(yn)Чˮ|(zh)ˮ׃Ӱ푵ȡb@Nˮ̎uĤȡĤa(b)˻෨ĺܶ㣬ķ(wn)ԺЙC(j)ؓ(f)ɺˮؓ(f)ɛ_(qing)oÛo(du)ЙC(j)ȥʸ(yng)weСˮ̎SռeСȃ(yu)c(din)ĤҲеȱݣVеĞVԷ_ϴͬr(sh)̶ԼؚO(sh)ĸQ^y(yng)еdwwֻB(ti)²ܰl(f)]áˇķ(wn)^…σɷNˇȱc(din)Ͳ㣬Ƅ(dng)Ĥ(yng)(moving-bed-biofilm-reactorQMBBR)(yng)\(yn)
MBBR80ĩBܿښWõ(yng)ȡ˂y(tng)Ļ෨|ߵă(yu)c(din)ɞһN͡Чď(f)Ϲˇ̎IJ־ԱؽӽˮđҸֱͶӵؚĻdwؚ(ni)ؚˮö̎B(ti)(dng)︽dwƯdwڷ(yng)(ni)SҺĻD(zhun)öƄ(dng)Ķ_(d)ˮ̎Ŀ
ҸLĻ෨LĤY(ji)ϵһNˇMBBR߃ߵă(yu)c(din)ռ——ͬؓ(f)ɗlֻҪͨ20%ݷe;︽dwSˮ(dng)Բѭh(hun)_ϴ;dwﲻÓ;ЙC(j)ؓ(f)ɸߡ͛_ؓ(f)(qing)Գˮˮ|(zh)(wn);ˮ^pʧС(dng)ĵ\(yn)кΣ;ͬr(sh)mڸ칤̵
SF(xin)I(y)M(jn)̺˿ڼÛˮȾ}ѽ(jng)ɞ(hu)c(din)֮һĿǰˮ̎ķҪл෨Ĥɴ෨20o(j)Ӣ_(chung)ԁ(jng)^ʮİl(f)չѽ(jng)жN\(yn)зʽͬr(sh)Oõˮ̎ЧuɞJ(rn)ɵı^š;Ĥøϵ(du)ˮwM(jn)ЃһNˇҲõѸٵİl(f)չ
^ȥʮоMBBRѽ(jng)һNšV(yng)켈UˮʳƷI(y)UˮUˮ͏UˮȹI(y)Uˮͬr(sh)Ҳ̎ˮԼЏUˮcI(y)UˮĻˮŠ(sh)MBBR̎ˮЧá
MBBRˇԭ
MBBRˇԭͨ^(yng)Ͷһ(sh)đҸdw߷(yng)еNĶ߷(yng)̎ЧܶȽӽˮؚĕr(sh)cˮȫϠB(ti)Lĭh(hun)⡢Һdwˮеײͼãʹ՚ݸӼ(x)Сʡÿ(g)dw(ni)вͬN(ni)LһЩⲿB(yng)@ÿ(g)dwһ(g)ͷ(yng)ʹ(yng)ͷ(yng)ͬr(sh)Ķ̎Ч
MBBRˇ߂y(tng)|ߵă(yu)c(din)һNЧˮؚ̎(ni)ؚˮʹdw̎B(ti)M(jn)γɑҸLĻLĤ@ʹƄ(dng)Ĥʹ(g)(yng)gְl(f)]͑Ҹߵă(yu)Խԣʹ֮P(yng)Lܶa(b)cϲͬҸcˮlν|Q“Ƅ(dng)Ĥ”
MBBRˇӰط
1ό(du)MBBRӰ
MBBRļg(sh)P(gun)IڱؽӽˮpSˮ\(yn)(dng)ͨɾϩƳÿһ(g)dwΞֱ10mm8mmСAwAwʮ֧ͻQlпղռ(g)we0.95һ(g)Mˮϵÿһ(g)ˮռwe95%]D(zhun)Լ?c)ݷeϵȱxdwռՆı_(d)õĻЧϵ0.7ՓϿıȱeǰÿһλwedwȱeĔ(sh)xģһ700m2/m3(dng)Ĥdw(ni)Lr(sh)(sh)HЧõıȱes500m2/m3
͵σ(ni)(c)Lγ^(wn)ĤγB(ti)(dng)A(y)̎Ҫ^ͻˮкдwS|(zh)r(sh)ˮ̎вóػ̎дwS켈Uˮr(sh)ñȱe^Сߴ^(dng)^õA(y)̎r(sh)ñȱe
2ܽ(DO)(du)MBBRӰ
W(xu)Ȍ(du)DOMBBRͬһÓ^еӰ푙C(j)M(jn)Ԕ(x)J(rn)DOӰͬһһ(g)Ҫءͨ^(du)DOȵĿʹĤIJͬλγɺ^(q)ȱ^(q)@ӱˌ(sh)F(xin)ͬһ?xing)l
Փv(dng)DO|(zh)^ڸߕr(sh)DOܴĤ(ni)ʹ(ni)yγȱ^(q)İ}́}ʹóˮTNȻܸ;֮DOȺ͕ܵͣ(hu)Ĥ(ni)ܴą^(q)Ĥ(qing)(ˮ́ȶܵ)DO(yng)MBBRˇЧ½ʹóˮĶ(do)³ˮTNӰK̎Ч
ͨ^оKóMBBR̎ˮDOһ(g)ֵ(dng)DO|(zh)2mg/Lϕr(sh)DO(du)MBBRЧӰ푲ȥʿ_(d)97%-99%ˮܱ1.0mg/L;DO|(zh)1.0mg/Lҕr(sh)ȥ84%ˮ@ؚ(ni)DOҲ^ܽ^܉?q)ЙC(j)Ⱦֽ^ĶʹȱIB(yng)ϻY(ji)(gu)ɢDO^ߣ^ڽ(jng)(j)ҲDzm˵ġ
?yn)?/font>MBBRҪͨ^Ҹρ팍(sh)F(xin)Kˮ̎DO(du)ҸϵӰҲӰ(g)̎Y(ji)P(gun)IռƽȌ(du)MBBRM(jn)ˌ(sh)(yn)оY(ji)(yng)ijһ(ni)SҸʵؚ£ˮSһˮɄ(dng)̶^oϕr(sh)˚ҺĸºD(zhun)ʹD(zhun)Sϔ(sh)ˮ֮g@NиúɄ(dng)òӏ(qing)60%r(sh)ˮеЧ׃ˮwɄ(dng)̶ҲʹĂf½ʽᘌ(du)ͬ͵ˮ|(zh)ƺDO(du)(g)ˇK̎Y(ji)P(gun)Ҫ
3ˮͣr(sh)g(du)MBBRˇӰ
mˮͣr(sh)g(HRT)Ǵ_ЧͶY(jng)(j)ԵҪˮͣr(sh)gĽֱӰ푵ˮЙC(j)cĤĽ|r(sh)gM(jn)Ӱ(du)ЙC(j)ͽЧᘌ(du)ͬˮҳ(jng)(j)HRTǷdzP(gun)IĆ}֮һ(ni)⌦(du)HRTо]ооHRTӰͨ^(sh)(yn)ȥ^SHHosseiniȸMBBR(du)I(y)UˮM(jn)ˌ(sh)(yn)оY(ji)һrSHRTuLˮCODȕ(hu)u͡
ͬr(sh)Ҳl(f)F(xin)һ(g)ҪӰUˮз|(zh)CODcCODȵıֵ(CODph/CODtot)(dng)@һֵ_(d)0.6(CODDphĝȞ480mg/L)r(sh)CODȥЧ߲ˮͣr(sh)gӰ(ni)Č(sh)(yn)J(rn)ˮCODƽSˮͣr(sh)gLҪsˮͣr(sh)gͨ^ӴϵͶӱ(_(d)70%)팍(sh)F(xin)(dng)(du)ˮˮ|(zh)Ҫߕr(sh)ɜpϵͶӱ
߀ԇ(yn)Y(ji)еͰؓ(f)ɗlSHRTĜpϱؓ(f)ͬr(sh)ȥʾSԭˮƽһL;(dng)ؓ(f)ˮƽSHRTĜpȥ@Щᘌ(du)HRTČ(sh)(yn)оY(ji)MBBRƏV(yng)õ춨˻A(ch)ͬr(sh)ҲSҪM(jn)֮̎ԇ(yn)ֻdžμĿ]HRTӰ]аcHRTP(gun)ϵЙC(j)ĽY(ji)SHHosseiniڷUˮ̎оЌHRTЙC(j)ĽY(ji)M(jn)̽ӑHҵ(sh)(yn)ҪӰأͬr(sh)(sh)(yn)^и֮gӰƼsP(gun)ϵҲõ˺ܺõwF(xin)ᘌ(du)Ӱصо҂ҪȫCϵĿ]
4ˮ،(du)MBBRӰ
Ӱ(dng)ĸ(xing)ضȵ÷dzҪضm܉M(jn)(qing)(dng);ضȲmˣ܉pƉ(dng)ضȲm߀܉?q)ΑB(ti)Եĸ׃ʹmضָ@һضȗl(dng)(qing)ʢF(xin)ֳtֳٶȿr(sh)g̡
MBBRҪͨ^ĤиNꐴx_(d)(du)ˮЙC(j)ȾĽ⣬ĤLĺÉČֱP(gun)ϵUˮ̎KY(ji)䌦(du)LLҌ(du)h(hun)׃dzm˜ض20-30m˜ض20-40ضȵ15r(sh)@(x)ĻԾ5~CȫֹͣԜضȵ׃ֱӰ@(x)LP(gun)(sh)(yn)Y(ji)ϱؓ(f)ɵ׃cˮص׃څ(sh)һˮص͕r(sh)ϱؓ(f)ɵˮظߕr(sh)ϱؓ(f)ɼs_(d)ˮص͕r(sh)15ɴ˿Ҋ(x)ܜضӰ푴ؗ͜l»^
5pHֵ(du)MBBRӰ
(dng)ch(hun)AP(gun)ֻm˵AȗlM(jn)(dng)pHֵ^ƫxm˔(sh)ֵøϵy(tng)Ĵܾ͕(hu)pʧͬNٵ(dng)m(yng)pHֵһķ@һ(ni)߀ɷ֞pHֵmpHֵpHֵͻߵpHh(hun)mȻ܉ɻ(dng)ֳʴ齵͡
cˮ̎һѵpHֵ6.5-8.5֮gMBBRĤc෨Y(ji)ϵšͬهL_(d)ЙC(j)オĿԱpHȡˮ̎ЧıҪl(dng)ˮ(eǹI(y)Uˮ)pHֵ׃^r(sh)Ҫ]O(sh){(dio)(ji)ʹˮpHֵ{(dio)(ji)m˷M(jn)ؚ
6،(du)MBBRӰ
(j)ÿһ(g)wԇ(yn)lIJͬ߀(hu)SͬӰˮһ(34)@ӵĚʹ(yng)еϾѭh(hun)D(zhun)(dng);ҲҪһ(ni)P(gun)оY(ji)ȴʹijЩҸwĤıKõM(jn)У(do)̎Чʴ½ͬr(sh)߀϶(g)(sh)(yn)(du)M(jn)ˮȺͳˮM(jn)˙zy(c)M(jn)ˮȞ17.6-160NTUˮȞ18.1-142NTUY(ji)l(f)F(xin)ԇbÌ(du)Ȼ]ȥЧˮSM(jn)ˮȵ׃׃҂Ҫ(yn)ƺM(jn)ˮȵ;CODݷeؓ(f)Ɍ(du)ȥҲкܴӰ푣оCODݷeؓ(f)ɞ0.48-2.93kg/(m3·d)ķ(ni)(du)CODȥʻ(wn)60%-80%
ͬˮͣr(sh)gCODȥSؓ(f)ɳڅ(sh)@?yn)?dng)M(jn)ˮCOD^͕r(sh)オЙC(j)Ҳ^С併ְܳl(f)](dng)M(jn)ˮCODr(sh)M(jn)ĤL˽ʌ(du)CODȥʵõϸض(hu)(du)ˮ̎ɲ̶ͬȵӰ߀РIB(yng)|(zh)ж|(zh)ȣ@Щ|(zh)^ƫxLҪ͕(hu)(du)ˮ̎KY(ji)a(chn)Ӱ҂횸(j)wėlҪ_һ(g)ҪӰMBBRKY(ji)
MBBRc(din)
c෨̶ĤMBBRȾл෨ĸЧԺ\(yn)D(zhun)`ԣ־Ђy(tng)Ĥ͛_ؓ(f)gLʣٵc(din)
(1)c(din)
϶ϩ۱ϩԲ۰ĭwƳɵؽӽˮԈAڒĤY(ji)F(tun)ÓĤ
(2)õÓ
γɺB(yng)ȱͅh(hun)ͷ(yng)܉һ(g)(yng)(ni)l(f)(du)ȥõЧ
(3)ȥЙC(j)Ч
(yng)(ni)^һȞͨ෨510ɸ_(d)3040g/Lˌ(du)ЙC(j)̎Чͬr(sh)͛_ؓ(f)(qing)
(4)ھSo(h)
ؚ(ni)oO(sh)֧ܣ(du)ԼصؚbõľSo(h)ͬr(sh)܉(ji)ʡͶYռe
⌦(du)MBBRо(yng)ìF(xin)
MBBR20o(j)90ڵõ_l(f)͑(yng)õ߂y(tng)|ߵă(yu)c(din)һNЧˮֹ̎ё(yng)MBBRM(jn)̎ˮI(y)UˮСԇԇa(chn)Ԍ(sh)(yn)оȡ^õЧ
Captorˇ͵LinporˇĿǰɷN^ĶבҸdwϵy(tng)ȫϷ(yng)м۰ĭK︽L̎ˮо䌦(du)BODȥá
Y(ji)(x)(yu)ȸLdw_(d)0.33mgN/h·Kdw(dwwe8cm3/K)4h(ni)BODȫȥ^l(f)ÿ10h(ni)ɡ^ȥl0Ƅ(dng)Ĥg(sh)Ųõ˰l(f)չF(xin)100(g)ڴ˼g(sh)ˮ̎Sl7(g)Ͷʹûڽ֮ҪȥˮI(y)UˮеЙC(j)P
هԗϢdw_l(f)Ƅ(dng)Ĥ̎UˮP(gun)Ig(sh)֮һֱӰˮ̎ЧͶYM(fi)йԸM(jn)ϞͻƿƄ(dng)Ƅ(dng)Ĥİl(f)չĿǰđҸϴɾϩ۱ϩԲ۰ĭwƳɵؽӽˮLĤԺؚ⏊(qing)O_(d)ȫ(dng)ҸϵΠͨAͲһJ(rn)õˮW(xu)Π
ܵa(chn)g(sh)Еr(sh)y;AͲϮ(dng)LȞ1r(sh)ӽˑҸһxAͲĤ(yng)ϵıȱe100500m2/m3֮ɾϩƳɵđҸϷփɷNһNΦ10×7(mm)ȱe335m2/m3һNΦ15×15(mm)ȱe235m2/m3;ɾ۱ϩƳɵđҸϣܶȞ0.94g/cm3ΠвyĈAwߴΦ1520(mm)×2030(mm)
(ni)(du)MBBRоF(xin)
ٌ҇W(xu)ҲM(jn)MBBRˇо̎ԇ(yn)оAP(gun)Ig(sh)ڌ(du)Ҹϵоͬ(j)W(xu)Ča(chn)ƷΦ50×50(mm)ĈAͲҸȱe278m2/m3ϞԵľϩ;(bo)đҸɾ۱ϩƳΦ50×50(mm)ĈAͲȱe350m2/m3һf(ni)ʹõdwγߴȇҪ@Ҫ(g)ˇͳˮŵ
w҇Ŀǰ(du)Ҹϵоń͑Ҹ҇ˮ̎еđ(yng)þЏVİl(f)չgĿǰ(ni)õзCܛܛϼ(f)ϵȹ̶@Щʹг(hu)Y(ji)F(tun)?x)ⲼˮȆ}Ӱ̎ЧϾ谲bo֧ϣ@ͽoϵİbQTʹͶY\(yn)йM(fi)(du)ߡ
Ľ(jng)(j)(sh)ЧĽǶȳl(f)ܵڲ|(zh)棬(yng)Ѓr(ji)ʹÉLגĤc(din);ڽY(ji)(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ıȱe(yng)MܵشһЩ܅^(q)m(yng)ͬҪąLּÓĤc(din)ͬr(sh)(yng)Mܵؽ͑Ҹϵr(ji)̶Ȱl(f)]䃞(yu)c(din)ʹҸܸVؑ(yng)õˮ̎
Ŀǰ(ni)(du)MBBRˇđ(yng)öһЩС̣ڼg(sh)(sh)̽A
MBBRˇđ(yng)øśr
Ŀǰ(ni)ь(du)MBBRˇM(jn)˶(xing)ԇ(yn)оڌ(sh)H(yng)ȡ^õЧMBBRɜp٬F(xin)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)weڬF(xin)ˮ̎SA(ch)(j)̎ЧWձmԼ҇MBBRˮ̎S
1̎ؓ(f)ˮ
MBBRˇڸؓ(f)ɗlܷ(wn)ɶ༉(j)(lin)̎ˮɌ3(g)MBBRBʹ̎ӹUˮһ(g)(yng)CODؓ(f)ɸ_(d)10kg/m3HRTs4hTC0Dȥʞ50%-75%{ڶ(g)͵(g)(yng)ĿHRT413hTCODȥʞ75%SCODȥʞ70%88%ЙC(j)ȥcЙC(j)ؓ(f)ɳʾP(gun)ϵ
ȲÅ(f)ϴĤ(yng)̎ߝЙC(j)Uˮ(sh)(yn)ȡЧM(jn)ˮC0D530020140mg/LCODݷeؓ(f)ɞ5.3820.62kg/m3.dHRT0.98dIJlCODȥ>90%BVҺijɷ֏(f)sЙC(j)^ߣһNy̎ďUˮM.X.LoukidouMBBRSBR(lin)Ϲˇ(du)BVҺM(jn)̎dwʹþہw̿ԓˇ(du)Ⱦͬr(sh)W(xu)オЧȥBVҺЙC(j)ɫȺ͝ȡ
2̎ؓ(f)ˮ
Щλˮc_ϴˮŷţ(do)ˮЙC(j)^mͨĻ෨̎dĵMBBRˇ̎Їʯϩ˾S^(q)(ni)ˮ_ϴˮĻŷˮ
wˇ̞{(dio)(ji)-MBBR--wS^V-̿^VM(jn)ˮˮ|(zh)COD76mg/LBOD37mg/Lˮͣr(sh)g2.4hˮȞ41rˮ(xing)ˮ|(zh)ָ(bio)_(d)ҭh(hun)sˮØ(bio)(zhn)Ҫ
RµоMBBR̎ؓ(f)ˮr(sh)(dng)\(yn)еܺc(din)l(f)F(xin)]·ѭh(hun)Ĥ(dng)\(yn)гڵ̎ЧȺߺͬr(sh)߀ˑҸcĤ֮gP(gun)ϵl(f)F(xin)Ҹ(du)ڷ(yng)Lڷ(wn)\(yn)С
3ÓЧ
MBBRĤҪϣͣr(sh)gcˮͣr(sh)goP(gun)Lr(sh)g^LLʺСﶼLĶ(qing)ÓÓ^̷֞ͷɂ(g)AքeͷMBBRԌ(sh)F(xin)cڿg(du)(d)LĶ(yu)˃ɷNȺLl
MBBRÓȡ^õЧRustenNFREVARUˮ̎SʹKaldneSKIԇM(jn)ЏUˮÓ̎M(jn)ˮA(y)̎^ˮضȞ4.8桫20Y(ji)10r(sh)_(d)190gTNK/m2.d(yng)pH>7ǰÓЧҪˮЙC(j)ȺMBBRȱ^(q)M(jn)ˮܽȵӰԓO(sh)Ӌ(j)MBBRcǰÓĹwxϵy(tng)Y(ji)ʹM(jn)ˮ25mgTN/LȥNg70%մHRT_(d)4-5h
23-һNh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)жЙC(j)a(chn)ȾϺͼלṤSųďUˮУдԓ|(zh)χƽȲѭh(hun)MBBR(du)ԓUˮM(jn)̎(dng)HRT^̕r(sh)ȥ^?yn)Ҫl(f)ĺҰȥcݷeؓ(f)ɳɷ
MBBRˇ\(yn)׳F(xin)Ć}
1MBBR(yng)B(ti)
(yng)еؚˮ̎B(ti)ڌ(sh)H(jng)F(xin)(g)(ni)M(jn)ֲ(do)¾ֲ϶ѷeĬF(xin)ͨ^ˮӋ(j)M(jn)M(jn)·IJú̓(yu)(ni)ؚ^ķֲٸ(j)(sh)Hr{(dio)(ji)ؚ^ϾoƤ|ĸɾo̶{(dio)(ji)(g)ؚ^ؚ
C(ni)ˮ˾^ؚԱʹ(g)(ni)ϳʾB(ti)߀Բôؚܣʹ߅ĽM(jn)ֲ(yng)Ę(gu)ں̶ܴϛQˮԡԇ(yn)(yng)LȞ0.5ҕr(sh)ȫƄ(dng)ͨ^(do)ď(qing)ѭh(hun)Q(ni)ǵĆ}@ʹˮȽ41ҡڌ(sh)HO(sh)Ӌ(j)r(sh)(yng)ͨ^ԇ(yn)탞(yu)(yng)Ę(gu)ˮܺģM(jn)һM(jn)BBRĽ(jng)(j)Ч
2ϸŰ
˷ֹS̎ˮʧƄ(dng)Ĥ(yng)صijˮҪO(sh)øŰ\(yn){(dio)ԇ^׳F(xin)ŶĆ}ڌ(sh)(yn)Ҳ@ϰŕr(sh)ҲF(xin)˴F(tun)ҸˮŰrmȻͨ^ӏ(qing)(du)ˮ^(q)̎M(jn)ؚԷֹό(du)ŵĶ(du)ڑҸĸ}ֻĸŵIJϺgϽQx⻬СIJg϶ڱCܽϵǰ±MӴʹ䲻ױҸ|(zh)@Ҫڌ(sh)(yn)͌(sh)H̲вM(jn)Աԓ}Ӱ(g)ˮ̎ϵy(tng)\(yn)
(du)MBBRˇĽh
1Ҹϵо_l(f)
(yng)(du)ϱĻW(xu)ԼҸϵÓC(j)M(jn)оϵıȱe;(yng)Mܵؽ͑Ҹϵr(ji)ʹҸܸVؑ(yng)ˮ̎ɲû̿zӄʹҸ܉M(jn)Lͷֳ
2MBBRcˇĽM
༉(j)MBBRMBBRA/O(lin)ϹˇȶиԵă(yu)c(din)(du)@ЩMϹˇ(yng)ӏ(qing)оM(jn)Ќ(sh)H(yng)
3MBBRˇ(yng)о
ͨ^(du)(yng)wW(xu)о_(yng)Π_(d)(yu)ķ(yng)Y(ji)(gu)Ķ϶ѷeܺԳо༉(j)(lin)Bm(x)ʽҸƄ(dng)(yng)ĽY(ji)(gu)ʽcٿط(xing)Ŀg(sh)ƏV(yng)õ춨A(ch)
ĿǰMBBRˇڇ⑪(yng)^ڇ(ni)(yng)^١MBBRˇ\(yn)з(wn)ɿ_ؓ(f)(qing)ÓЧһN(jng)(j)Чˮ̎ˇ̎ˮЙC(j)Ͱȥ(du)y(tng)ĤAOˇ10%MBBRˇкܴоr(ji)ֵ͑(yng)ǰ