P(gun)ں~Uˮ̎g(sh)ķ
l(f)ڣ2017-06-26 c(din)867
~ǹI(y)UˮзdzҊؽ,(jng)m(dng)?sh)ֱ̎h(hun),(yn){ˮB(ti)ϵy(tng),ͨ^ʳΣwĿǰ̎~UˮķҪлW(xu)xӽQԼһNЧˮ̎g(sh),:a(chn)СʹûW(xu)ˎƷ(sh)F(xin)ԄӻO(sh)仯Ƶȃ(yu)c(din) SȾ΄ݲӄˮ|(zh)(bio)(zhn)ؽٵֵڅ(yn),g(sh)ҪMg(sh)ܝMˮ|(zh)ŷ(bio)(zhn)Ĥ^Vg(sh)ҸwЙC(j)oC(j)Ⱦؽкܺõ̎Ч,ĤȾƼsƏV(yng),ĤxA(y)̎ԪЧĜpĤȾ,cĤxg(sh)M(jn)нM,܉sˮ̎ˇ,ȾķxЧ,܉ЧpĤȾ,Ĥͨ,õąf(xi)ͬЧ(yng)
о-V(EC-UF)Mϼg(sh)̎I(y)~Uˮ,ܶJʼpHʼ~Ⱥͳʼ늌(do)ʌ~Ӱ,cVMϳ~ęC(j),̽ӑĤȾr,EC-UF ~ˇڌ(sh)`(yng)ṩ˼g(sh)A(ch)
1c
1. 1(sh)(yn)
OcĤ: (sh)(yn)ꖘOꎘOF,Oߴ115 mm × 65 mm × 2 mm ( Чe68 cm2 )пwSʽVĤMĤĤF(tun)˾ṩVĤ|(zh)ƫϩ(PVDF),Ĥ0. 03 μm
ģM(sh)(yn)Uˮ:ȥxˮмCuSO4 B 5H2 O,ʹCu2 + ʼȱC(Cu2 + ) = 40 mgBL - 1
ҺpH 1 molBL - 1 NaOH HCl M(jn){(dio)(ji)Һм0. 5 mmolBL - 1 NaHCO3 龏_|(zh),ßoˮNa2 SO4 {(dio)(ji)늌(do)ʞ2 mSBcm - 1 (sh)(yn)ˎƷ
1. 2(sh)(yn)b
(sh)(yn)bD1 ʾ(sh)(yn)ЙC(j)(Чݷe450 mL) 鷴(yng),Og20 mm(sh)(yn)вDH1765-1 ͳֱ̿(wn)(wn)Դ(35 V,3A);ôҺM(jn)Д,ʹ늽Һڷ(yng)(ni)ɢ(sh)(yn)?zi)MUˮ(jng)M(jn)ȻM(jn)Ĥx,һˮ(jng)Ĥx,һĤͨ½uĤxеˮ(jng)ûԭˮء
1. 3
pH ypH yx(720,Thermo Orion,USA),~FȵĜy늸ϵx-ԭӰl(f)V(ICP-OES OPTIMA-2000,PerkinElmer,USA),늌(do)ʵĜy늌(do)ʃx(METTLER TOLEDO,S230),(sh)(yn)ͨJ / J0 ĤȾ̶,TMP ӳӵx(sh)P(gun)c(yng)Ĕ(sh)(j)ɼܛӛֹ늈pH Ӌya(chn)`,ͨ^yĤxصpH gӷӳ(ni)ҺpH׃,Ĥx(ni)ҺpH (sh)rO(jin)y,ҺȽ(jng)^زM(jn)Ĥx,ĤxҺijʼpH ҪԭˮijʼpH
2Y(ji)cӑՓ
2. 1EC-UF ~Чо
оEC-UF EC ij~Ч,Y(ji)D2 ʾĈD2(a)пԿ,EC-UF ~Ч^V5 min _(d)85% ,S늽M(jn),20 min ~ȥʿ_(d)99. 6% ,ҳˮˮ|(zh)(wn),VҺFȵ10 mgBL - 1 ,_(d)ˮˮˮ|(zh)(bio)(zhn)EC ~ȥ30 min r_(d)92. 9% ,ҏĈD2(a)пԿEC ˇˮFȵ_(d)26 mgBL - 1 ,ѳˮˮˮ|(zh)(bio)(zhn)VĤЧ~Ч,EC-UF ˇ~ȥʺͳˮ|(zh)϶@(yu)EC ˇ
2. 2ܶȌ~Ӱ
քexȡܶȞ103050 75 ABm - 2 ,ܶȌ~Ӱ,Y(ji)D3 ʾĈD3(a)пԿܶԽ,~ȥҲԽ@Խጞ(j)Faraday ,ܶԽ,ꖘO늽FxӾԽ,ஔ(dng)چλrg(ni)ӴͶɈD3(b)֪,ĤxҺpHSܶȵLԽ,ܶʹꎘOҲa(chn)˸Ě,ܶȵ,һǴM(jn)FuFj(lu),Ķl(f)]ܘ;W(wng)Ì~M(jn)ȥ[11] ;~xcY(ji)ɚ~,_(d)ȥ~ĿġɈD3(c)֪,Ĥ^VA(y)̎,ԺܺõĜpĤȾĤͨ˥pSܶȵpС,30 min ķ(yng)rg(ni),(dng)ܶȴ30 ABm - 2 r,Ĥͨ]˥p@?yn)鷴?yng)(ni)ꖘO늽FxSܶȵ,EC-UF ˇǴ(lin)ʽBm(x),wLṩһĕrg,@ʹĤ^V(yng)(ni)w^,Ĥγɱ^ɵĞV,ĶpĤȾmȻܶԽ~̎Խ,Ĥͨ˥pԽ,ǿ]ܺĆ}ܶxJ = 50 ABm - 2
2. 3ʼPH ~Ӱ
քexȡʼpH 246 8,ʼpH ~Ӱ,Y(ji)D4ɈD4(a)֪SʼpH ,~ȥҲ?yn)ԗl,rFrF@һ^̌p,pH ^͵ruFj(lu)y,ܽB(ti)F}yЧl(f)],~ȥʜpډAԗl,rFrFɚFԼ(f)sľۺ,~xҲcY(ji)ɚ~,Կ_(d)ܺõȥЧĈD4(b)֪ڳʼpH = 2 ėl,ԭˮдڴĚx,S(yng)rgĤxҺpH ׃ȱ^СԗluFj(lu)͚~y,Cu2 + Fϰl(f)߀ԭ(yng)һӼt~ɫ|(zh),~ȥȫ늳eȥʲǺܸɈD4(c)֪,ĤͨڳʼpH 246 8 ėl˥pڳʼpH = 2 l,ڛ]дw,VĤxΑB(ti)ӛ]н,Ĥͨ]˥pڳʼpH 46 8 ėl,w^,Ĥγɱ^ɵĞV,ĶpĤȾ
2. 4ʼ~Ȍ~Ӱ
քexȡʼC(Cu2 + ) = 52040 60 mgBL - 1 ,ʼC(Cu2 + )~Ӱ,Y(ji)D5ɈD5(a)֪(dng)ʼ~Ȟ60 mgBL - 1 r,30 min r̎Чʵ_(d)93. 4% (dng)ʼ~Сڵ40 mgBL - 1 r,~̎20 min r_(d)ٷ֮ĈD5(b)֪,ڲ׃ܶȵėlSʼ~ȵ,ĤxҺpH Ӿ,EC-UF ˇCu2 + ꎘOcɚ~Ҳȥ~һNʽɈD5(c)֪,ڷ(yng)rg30 min (ni),ĤVӵ,ʼ~ȵĴСĤͨ]ӰCϿ֪,(dng)ʼC(Cu2 + )≤40 mgBL - 1 r,EC-UF ˇ\(yn)20 min,ԌUˮе~ȫȥЧĜpĤȾ
2. 5Һʼ늌(do)ʌ~Ӱ
քexȡҺʼσ = 0. 512 3 mSBcm - 1 ,Һʼ늌(do)ʌ~Ӱ,Y(ji)D6ɈD6 ֪,~̎ĤxҺpHĤͨ˥pSҺʼ늌(do)ʵĸ׃׃mȻ늌(do)̫Ӱ푳ˮ|(zh),m(dng)?sh)늌?do)ʿԱCܶȲ׃rЧĜpܵCϿ],Һʼ늌(do)x2 mSBcm - 1
3Y(ji)Փ
1)EC-UF ȥUˮ~xӵЧg(sh),~Ч^EC 15% ,ͬrĤȾЧ
2)ܶȺҺʼpH ܉~xӵȥ,m(dng)?sh)Һʼ늌?do)ʲӰ푌(sh)(yn)Y(ji),߀Чpܵ
3)ڹˇl:J = 50 ABm - 2 ʼpH = 4 ~ 8ʼC (Cu2 + ) ≤40 mgBL - 1 ʼσ = 2 mSBcm - 1 늽20 min,ʣ~xӝȞ0. 14 mgBL - 1 ,ȥ_(d)99. 6% ,_(d)ˮˮˮ|(zh)(bio)(zhn),Ĥͨ20 min (ni)ȻSˮƽ,]½